Last modified: 2010-12-10 by ian macdonald
Keywords: mato grosso | cáceres |
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image by
Dirk Schönberger, 18 November 2010
Source:
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cáceres_(Mato_Grosso)
Green over blue separated by a descending yellow diagonal, overall a large white rectangle bearing the municipal arms.
The flag is shown on the official site at
http://www.caceres.mt.gov.br/?pg=caceres&id=simbolos.
Dirk Schönberger, 18 November 2010
The municipality of Cáceres (86,805 inhabitants in 2008; 24,399 sq. km) is
located in the south-west of Mato Grosso, on the border with Bolivia. Cáceres is
part of the Pantanal flood plain, considered as the world's biggest wetland and
inscribed in 2000 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (as Pantanal Conservation
Area).
Cáceres was founded on 6 October 1778 by order of the fourth
Governor and Captain General of Mato Grosso, Luís de Albuquerque de Melo Pereira e Cáceres. Originally named Vila-Maria do Paraguai, for Queen
Mary of Portugal, the town was renamed São Luís de Cáceres in 1874, when
granted the municipal status; the name was eventually shortened to Cáceres in
1938.
The flag and arms of Cáceres are prescribed by Law No. 1,933 of 28
April 2005.
The flag is divided green-blue by a yellow bend; overall a
white rectangle is charged with the municipal coat of arms. The coat of
arms of Cáceres is made of a yellow shield surmounted by a mural crown
argent, placed on a white hide flanked by two trees; the name of the town is written
above the parchment, while a green scroll placed under the shield bears the
town's motto, "AD SUM" , in black letters. The shield is charged with four
blue waves and a blue triangle inscribing a white monument surmounted by a
cross.
The hide recalls that Cáceres is a main center of cattle breeding,
today the main source of income. Cáceres is the site of an alligator farm,
the first in South America with a meat-freezing unit (officially approved on
1 July 2008). The trees are "araputangas", the Portuguese (and Spanish) name
of the Brazilian mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), a timber tree
listed as "vulnerable" in its native areas by IUCN. The five-towered mural
crown says that Cáceres is a second-rank town. The motto "Ad Sum" (Latin, "I
am here") recalls that Cáceres is a border town. Yellow represents the
natural resources and, more specifically, Pantanal. The four waves represent
rivers Paraguai, Sepotuba, Jaurú and Cabaçal. The monument is the Jaurú
border stone; erected on 18 January 1754 on the right bank of river Jaurú, it
shows the border between the Portuguese and Spanish empires, as prescribed by
the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750). The monument was moved to Cáceres and
placed in front of the St. Louis cathedral on 2 February 1883
(http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_do_Jauru). It is a well-known symbol
of the Brazilian sovereignty on the western border.
Ivan Sache,
21 November 2010