Last modified: 2015-01-04 by ivan sache
Keywords: lumbrales |
Links: FOTW homepage |
search |
disclaimer and copyright |
write us |
mirrors
![[Flag]](../images/e/es-sa-lu.gif)
Flag of Lumbrales - Image by Ivan Sache, 21 May 2011
See also:
The municipality of Lumbrales (1,924 inhabitants in 2010; 6,994 ha) is located in the southwest of Salamanca Province, 100 km from Salamanca.
Lumbrales was already settled in the 2nd millennium BC, as evidenced
by the Navalito dolmen, located 3 km of the today's village and
excavated in the beginning of the 20th century by Father Morán. The
Castro de Merchanas was fortified by the Vettones in the 4th century
BC; a verraco was found near the northern gate of the citadel. The
Romans reused the citadel and set up several villae, whose remains
have been found in El Madroñal and La Fuente Blanca.
In 1175, Sancta María de Liminares was mentioned by King Ferdinand II
of León among the villages of the restored Ciudad Rodrigo Diocese.
In 1880, Isabel of Bourbon, the daughter of Queen Isabel II,
inaugurated the Fuente de San Esteban - Barca d'Alba railway, on
behalf of her brother Alfonso XII. Ricardo Pinto da Costa, Consul of
Portugal in Spain and main supporter of the railway, was made Count of
Lumbrales in 1888 by Queen Maria Christina.
Ivan Sache, 21 May 2011
The flag and arms of Lumbrales are prescribed by a Decree adopted on
24 April 1992 by the Salamanca Provincial Government, signed on 20 December 1993 by the
President of the Government, and published on 11
January 1994 in the official gazette of Castilla y León, No. 6 (text). The Decree had already been published on 22 October 1992 in the official
gazette of Castilla y León, No. 204 (text), without the dates of adoption and signature.
The symbols are described
as follows:
Flag: Quadrangular, the field vertically divided argent and gules of Castilla y León.
Coat of arms: Quadrangular rounded-off in base. The shield surmounted with a Royal crown closed of the reigning Spanish monarchy. Field vertically divided into two symmetric quarters. Dexter, argent a tower crenelated proper with flames proper. Sinister, vert episcopal emblems proper.
The coat of arms (unofficial website), designed by Salvador Llopis, was approved in
December 1991 by the Municipal Council.
The dexter part of the shield refers to the proposed etymology of the
village's name, based on the Latin word lumen, luminis, "light", "burning material", "splendor". In the 16th century, the local
churchmen claimed that the village's name alludes to the two lights
formed during Genesis, that is the Sun and the Moon, metaphorically
representing the Virgin in Assumption, which is sculpted on the gate
of the parish church, surrounded by the caption "Assumpta es Maria,
electa ut sol". However, modern philologists prefer an etymology based
on limen, liminis, "a border". Lumbrales was indeed a border post
watched by the fortified tower, subsequently replaced by the today's
parish church. The field argent symbolizes valiance.
The sinister part of the shield shows a bishop's mitre with infulae
and crozier, recalling that Lumbrales, together with five other
villages formed the territory known as El Abadengo, ruled by the
bishop of Mirobriga (Ciudad
Rodrigo). Green represents the vassal
status of the village.
Ivan Sache, 21 May 2011