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Dictionary of Vexillology: F (F Cross - Fastness)

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'F' CROSS
FACETED
FACING COLOUR (or FACINGS)
FAKE FLAG
FALLING DIAGONAL
FALSE COLOURS (or COLORS)
FALSE FLAG (or ENSIGN)
FAN
FAN’S FLAG/PENNANT
FANE
FANION
FANNELL
FANO
FANTASY FLAG
FASTNESS

'F' CROSS: See ‘one-and-a-half armed cross’.

Flag and Arms of Kobylin-Borzymy, Poland (fotw)
FACETED: The term which may be used to describe a charge (such as a star or sun) that is given a three-dimensional appearance by the use of contrasting colours or of simple construction lines - sectored or a star gyronny (see also ‘caltrap’, ‘counterchanged’, ‘cross gyronny’ in ‘appendix VIII’, ‘sector(s) 1)’ and ‘sectored 2)’).

From left: House Flag of Stern und Kreis, Germany (fotw); Flag of Mollis, Switzerland (fotw); State Ensign of Singapore and Enlarged Detail (fotw and CS)
FACING COLOUR (or FACINGS): A term for the practice now obsolete, of showing a contrasting shade on the lapels, cuffs and tails (the turnbacks) of military uniforms, and in UK usage largely corresponding to the background of their respective regimental colour – facings - see ‘colour 2)’ and ‘buff’. .

Soldier of the Regiment d’lle-de France 1720, France (Wikipedia); Soldier of the 8th Regiment of Foot 1741, UK (Wikipedia); Regimental Colour of the 9th Regiment of Foot 1757. UK (fotw)
FAKE FLAG: 1) An imprecise term sometimes (incorrectly) used for an erroneously reported flag instead of the precise terms fictional or fictitious flag – see ‘fictional flag’ and ‘fictitious flag’ (also ‘flagoid’).; 2) See ‘false flag 1)’
Please note that this term may be considered as a logical impossibility since any flag, or depiction of a flag, whether fictional or fictitious, remains a flag whatever its real status as long as it meets the basic definition of flag as given herein.
FALLING DIAGONAL: See 'descending diagonal'.

Flag of Hove, Belgium (fotw)
FALSE COLOURS (or COLORS): An ensign or other flag displayed by a vessel not entitled to it, and usually (but not invariably) employed by warships as a ruse de guerre (see also ‘colours 4)’ and ‘false flag 1)’ below).
Notes
a) This practice is considered perfectly acceptable providing the correct ensign is raised before the commencement of hostilities.
b) The French phrase “ruse de guerre” – literally translated as trick of war – means an action designed to delude an enemy as to one’s identity and/or intentions.
FALSE FLAG (or ENSIGN): 1) The term which may be used for a flag or ensign that is made to resemble an established or historic design in order to deceive the observer, either as to origins of the flag itself, or the identity of those displaying it (see also ‘flag of pretence 1)’).; 2) See ‘false colours’ above.
FAN: A semi-circular patriotic decoration in bunting, usually (but not invariably) of flag design and/or colours - a swag (see also ‘bunting 2)’ and ‘mourning bunting’).
FAN’S FLAG/PENNANT: See ‘sports flag 2)’.

Liverpool Football Club, UK (fotw)
FANE: 1) A medieval generic term, now obsolete, for any flag, banner or pennant (see also ‘vane’ and its following note).
2) In Danish usage, a term that may be employed to describe flags (either military or civilian) carried in a parade situation (see also ‘colour 2)’ and ‘parade flag’).
Please note the similarity between this term and the German Fahne or flag.
FANION: 1) A small bicolour used for marking a position in surveying (see also ‘bicolour’).; 2) A small flag or pennant that is used on military vehicles for marker purposes – a vehicular or convoy flag (see also ‘pennant’ and ‘regimental colours 2)’).; 3) In French military/naval usage, a small flag issued at company (unit or squadron) level and originally employed as markers, for signal purposes or as camp colours, but which have acquired an additional ceremonial role (see also ‘camp colour 1)’, ‘camp colour 3)’, ‘cravat’, ‘jack of honour’ and ‘lanyard pennant’).
Please note that usage 2) is a direct descendent of the flag formerly carried at the head of an army baggage train.

Three Fanions/Convoy Flags According to Nato Regulations (fotw); Fanion of the France-Guarde c1942, France (Marc Pasquin)
FANNELL: A term, now obsolete, and the equivalent of a vexillum or banner.
FANO: A term, now obsolete, for a small flag on a ship (see also ‘fane’).
FANTASY FLAG: See ‘fictional flag’.

Flag of the Klingon Empire from the TV Series Deep Space Nine (fotw)
FASTNESS: A term – often divided into lightfastness and washfastness - used to describe the ability of a fabric (and of its dye) to maintain its original colour and intensity, thus a determining factor in calculating the life of an outdoor flag.

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