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Dictionary of Vexillology: T (Trooping the Colour - Type Flag)

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TROOPING THE COLOUR (or COLOR)
TROPHY FLAG
TRUCK
TRUMPET BANNER
TUFA
TUGH
TWIN SALTIRES
TWO-AND-A-HALF ARMED CROSS
TWO-SIDED
TYPE FLAG

TROOPING THE COLOUR (or COLOR)

In UK usage and some others, a military ceremony at which the colour is marched past assembled troops (see also ‘colour 2)’, ‘colours 2)’, ‘dipping 1)’ and ‘pratice colours’.

(royal.gov.uk)

Please note that this ceremony began in the 17th Century, when a regiment’s colours were marched slowly past assembled troops so that they could recognize them in battle – it is now used to mark the official birthday of HM The Queen.

TROPHY FLAG

A flag captured in battle and displayed as a trophy – a captured flag (see also ‘stand 2)’).

Trophy Flag Captured at Blakely, Alabama 1 April 1865 (civil-war.com)

TRUCK

1) The wooden block or metal plate at the top of a flagpole (or mast) below the finial, which includes a pulley (sheaved block) or a hole for the halyard - often incorrectly used as a synonym for the ball or other finial at the top of that flagpole (see also ‘Appendix I, ‘finial’, ‘flag pole’, ‘halyard’ and ‘sheaved block’).

2) A short pole flexibly mounted on top of a mast for the flying of a flag or pennant at sea and ashore – a pigstick (see also 'masthead, at the').

TRUMPET BANNER

See ‘bannerette’.

Trumpet Banner of 7th Duke of Edinburgh’s Own Gurkha Rifles, UK (fotw)

TUFA

A tuft of hair, feathers or other similar materials used in the same manner as a flag (see also ‘vexilloid 1)’).

Please note that the term is taken from the ancient Roman tufa which is considered to have been a helmet crest, and to have been adopted in Britain as the tuuf.

TUGH

1) An Ottoman vexilloid, now obsolete, of Mongoloid/Turkic origin that symbolized civil or military authority, and consisted of a number of yak or horsetails at the top of a staff - a horsetail standard (see also ‘horsetail’, ‘standard 5)’ and ‘vexilloid 2)’).

2) See ‘toug’.

Please note that the schellenbaum (also known as a jingling jonny) in use by German Army bands and some others, although also descended from the Ottoman horsetail standard, is a musical instrument and not a vexilloid.

Source: National Music Museum, used with permission
Schellenbaum

TWIN SALTIRES

The term to describe two saltires, placed (usually diagonally) in the same panel – a double cross. See ‘double cross 2)'.

Flag of the Independent State of Jefferson 1941 (fotw); National Flag of the fictitious country Tomania from the film The Great Dictator (fotw)

TWO-AND-A-HALF ARMED CROSS

The term used in Eastern European heraldry – and a direct translation of the Polish póltrzecia krzyza – that describes a Cross of Lorraine which has a third arm projecting on one side only - usually the sinister (see also ‘cross 2)’, ‘cross of Lorraine’, ‘orthodox cross’ and ‘papal cross’).

Arms and Alternative Flag of Jablonna, Poland (fotw); Arms and Flag of Legionowo, Poland (fotw); Arms and Flag of Wojaszówka, Poland (fotw)

TWO-SIDED

1) A term used when the reverse of a flag differs from its obverse (see also ‘mirror image’, ‘obverse’, ‘reverse’ and the note below).

2) See ‘double-sided 1)’.

The Obverse and Reverse of the National Flag of Paraguay (fotw); The Obverse and Reverse of the National Flag of Moldova (1990-2010) (fotw and CS)

Please note with regard to 1) that this term can include those flags where most of the reverse is a mirror image of the obverse – for example those of Argentina, Egypt and Brazil – but where the detail such as lettering or a charge, is made so that it can be seen correctly on both sides.

The Globe as it should appear on both the obverse and reverse of the National Flag of Brazil (fotw)

TYPE FLAG

See ‘model flag’.

Flag of Yukon Territory, Canada (Design Details Established by Type/Model Flag) (fotw)

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