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Dictionary of Vexillology: M (Meal Pennant - Meteor Flag)

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MEAL PENNANT
MEATBALL
MEDIAN
MEDIATED
MEDIEVAL SAILING SHIP (or MEDIEVAL SAILING VESSEL)
MEMBERED
MEMORIAL FLAG
MENORAH
MERCHANT ENSIGN
MERCHANT FLAG
MERCHANT JACK
MERCHANT MARK
MERCHANT PENDANT (or PENNANT)
MERCHANT SHIP PENDANT (or PENNANT)
MERIDIAN (or MEDIAN)
MERLETTE
META-VEXILLOLOGY
METALS
METEOR FLAG (or ENSIGN)

MEAL PENNANT

1) See ‘dinner flag’.

2) In US usage the practice, almost certainly obsolete, of flying a red triangular pennant from the port yardarm (or spreader) of a pleasure vessel when the crew are at meals – a crew’s meal pennant (see also ‘dinner flag’, ‘guest on board flag’, ‘owner absent flag’ and ‘yardarm’).

Meal Pennant, US (fotw)

MEATBALL

1) See ‘battle efficiency pennant’. 2) In US usage, now obsolete, a colloquial (and possibly derogatory) term for the national roundel of Japan see ‘roundel 1)’ (also ‘hinomaru’).

Battle Efficiency Pennant (CS); National Roundel of Japan (fotw)

MEDIAN

See ‘meridian’.

MEDIATED

See ‘dimidiated’.

Arms and Flag of Dobrodzień, Poland (fotw)

MEDIEVAL SAILING SHIP (or MEDIEVAL SAILING VESSEL)

See ‘cog’ and ‘nef’ (also ‘sailing ship’).

Flag and Arms of São Bartolomeu dos Galegos e Moledo, Portugal (Klaus-Michael Schneider & ICH)

MEMBERED

The heraldic term used when the legs of a bird are of a different tincture from that of its body (see also ‘armed 2)’, ‘armed and langued’, ‘attired’, ‘beaked’, ‘langued’ and ‘tincture’).

Flag and Arms of Białe Błota, Poland (fotw); Flag of Neuchâtel, Switzerland (fotw); Flag of Bergenhusen, Germany (fotw); Flag of Doppleschwand, Switzerland (fotw)

MEMORIAL FLAG

1) In largely (but not exclusively) US usage, a small national flag (affixed to a short staff) which, on specified memorial occasions, is implanted on the graves at military cemeteries – a grave decoration flag.

2) A flag designed to memorialize one or more persons, or to express sympathy for people in a specific situation. Such flags may or may not be officially recognized, and are sometimes created by adding symbols or wording to a national or other recognized flag.

3) See ‘commemorative flag’.

POW-MIA Flag, US and Canada (fotw) 9/11 Memorial Flags, US (fotw and Dave Martucci)

MENORAH

A seven-branch candlestick that is symbolic of Judaism, and is featured on the national arms, the Presidential Standards and some other flags of Israel (see also ‘Magen David’ and ‘presidential standard’).

Presidential Standards and National Arms, Israel (fotw)

MERCHANT ENSIGN

See ‘civil ensign’ under ‘ensign’.

Merchant/Civil Ensign of Saudi Arabia (fotw); Merchant/Civil Ensign of Croatia (fotw); Merchant/Civil Ensign of Malaysia (fotw)

MERCHANT FLAG

An alternative term, now largely obsolete, for the civil ensign -see ‘civil ensign’ under ‘ensign’ (also ‘ensign, the’).

Merchant Flag of Spain 1785 – 1927 (fotw); Merchant Flag of Lucca 1818 – 1819 (fotw); Merchant Flag of Montenegro 1880 - 1918 (fotw)

MERCHANT JACK

An alternative term, now largely obsolete, for the civil jack (see ‘civil jack’ under ‘jack’).

Merchant Jack of England/UK 1674 – 1824 (fotw); Merchant Jack of the Royal Africa Co., England/UK 1672 – 1752 (fotw); Merchant Jack of the Honourable East India Co, England/UK c1660 – 1863 (fotw)

MERCHANT MARK

The term, now obsolete, for the symbol of either identity or profession used by the non-armigerous – but see ‘house mark’ (also ‘armigerous’).

(Parker)

MERCHANT PENDANT (or PENNANT)

In Habsburg Imperial usage, now obsolete, a term that may be used for the masthead pennant when flown from a merchant vessel between 1786 and 1804, and identical to that flown by contemporary and later warships - see ‘masthead pennant’ (also ‘pendant’, ‘pennant 2)’ and ‘streamer 2)’)

Merchant Pendant, Habsburg Empire 1786 – 1806, Masthead Pendant, Habsburg Empire 1786 – 1848 plus Austria-Hungary 1848 – 1918, Austria 1936 – 1938 and from 1976 (fame)

Please note that in European usage, as far as is known, only the Habsburg Empire ever permitted merchant vessels to legally fly a masthead pennant of this type.

MERCHANT SHIP PENDANT (or PENNANT)

A term for those masthead pennants, now obsolete, that were flown by Brazilian merchant vessels in the 19th Century to show in which province they were registered – but see ‘registration flags’ (also ‘pendant’ and ‘pennant 2)’).

Merchant Ship Pendants: Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco, Brazil (fotw.

MERIDIAN

An imaginary line drawn (either vertically or horizontally) through the centre of a flag – the median - a vertical or horizontal meridian/median.

META-VEXILLOLOGY

A newly introduced term, and as yet not fully defined, but one that could that be considered to cover the study of flags from an extended, new or varied perspective (see also ‘vexillology’).

MERLETTE

See ‘martlet’.

Flag of Izegem, Belgium (fotw)

METALS

See ‘or’, ‘argent’ and Appendix III.

From left; Argent and Or

METEOR FLAG (or ENSIGN)

In largely (but not exclusively) US usage now obsolete, an alternative term for the British red ensign – see ‘red ensign 1)’.

British Red Ensign (fotw)

Please note that there is some doubt as to whether, when first coined (in it is suggested 1801), the term “British Meteor Flag” referred to the red ensign, or to the union jack.

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